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From the Point of view of CS Exam

 

Top Ten Questions: ’Contributed by ‘Lakshya IAS Study Circle’, SCO 32, Phase 2, Mohali

    1. What is ‘JIGYASA’?
    2. What is VVPAT?
    3. What is the aim of ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana’?
    4. Who is a parliamentary secretary?
    5. Rukmini is the name of________
    6. What is Kambala ?
    7. What is Petya?
    8. Where is Doklam Plateau?
    9. Who has won the gold medal in 400 metre men's event at 22nd Asian Athlete Championships?
    10. Which city has been chosen by American tech giant Oracle for its first digital hub in Asia-Pacific?

 

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  1. Jigyasa, a student- scientist connect programme has officially been launched in Delhi.

About JIGYASA:
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), has joined hands with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) to implement this programme. The focus is on connecting school students and scientists so as to extend student’s classroom learning with that of a very well planned research laboratory based learning.

    • The “JIGYASA” would inculcate the culture of inquisitiveness on one hand and scientific temper on the other, amongst the school students and their teachers.
    • The Programme is expected to connect 1151 Kendriya Vidyalayas with 38 National Laboratories of CSIR targeting 100,000 students and nearly 1000 teachers annually.
    • The program will also enable the students and teachers to practically live the theoretical concepts taught in science by visiting CSIR laboratories and by participating in mini-science projects.

2. VVPAT stands for Voter-Verified Paper Audit Trail. VVPAT system maintains a physical trail of all votes cast. Small slips of paper records the details of the vote. The Election Commission (EC) first introduced VVPAT in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections.

3. The scheme aims to reduce the premium rates to be paid by the farmers so as to enable more farmers avail insurance cover against crop loss on account of natural calamities.

    • Under the scheme, farmers will have to pay a uniform premium of 2% for all kharif crops and 1.5% for all rabi crops. For annual commercial and horticultural crops, farmers will have to pay a premium of 5 %. The remaining share of the premium, as in previous schemes, will continue to be borne equally by the Centre and the respective state governments.
    • Under PMFBY, there will no upper limit on government subsidy and even if balance premium is 90%, it will be borne by the government. Earlier, there was a provision of capping the premium rate which resulted in low claims being paid to farmers. This capping was done to limit government outgo on the premium subsidy. This capping has now been removed and farmers will get claim against full sum insured without any reduction.

. 4. A Parliament Secretary is similar to a Minister of State who assists a Minister in his or her duties.

Constitutional provisions:
Experts argue that the post of parliamentary secretary is in contradiction to Article 164 (1A) of the Constitution which provides for limiting the number of Ministers in the State Cabinets to 15% of the total number of members of the State Legislative Assembly.

5. It is another name of Gsat-7 which is Navy’s own dedicated military satellite that was launched in September 2013.

6. Kambala is an annual Buffalo Race held traditionally under the sponsorship of local land lords and households, in coastal Karnataka. Kambla in its traditional form is non-competitive with buffalo pairs made to race one after another in paddy fields, which is considered a thanksgiving to the Gods for protecting the animals from diseases. Over the years, it has however become an organised sport with animal rights activists claiming that the buffaloes run in the race due to fear of being beaten, which the organisers dismiss, saying no violence is involved and that several modifications had been made to ensure that it is an animal friendly event.

7. A new ransomware going by the name Petya has had a major impact on the operations in India. Cyber security experts claim India’s critical infrastructure remains vulnerable to such attack even as the country’s largest container port – Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) – has been affected, prompting authorities to contain the disruption in emergency mode.

8. Doklam, also called Donglang, is under Chinese control, but is also claimed by Bhutan. It is located at a tri-junction of India, Tibet and Bhutan and is close to the Nathu La pass.

9. Muhammad Anas

10. Bengaluru

 

For more inputs you may contact ‘Lakshya IAS Study Circle’ at lakshyaias.chd@gmail.com, 78372-21070, 0172-5020469 

 

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