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Seibersdorf
laboratory
·
On August 3,
2008 UN
nuclear
monitors
revealed
that there
has been a
plutonium
leak at a
site run by
the
International
Atomic
Energy
Agency (IAEA)
at the
Seibersdorf
laboratory,
south of
Vienna
(Austria).
·
UN nuclear
monitors
said
pressure had
built up and
plutonium
had
contaminated
a
storage-room
at the
Seibersdorf
laboratory,
south of
Vienna.
·
Last year
the head of
the IAEA
warned the
facility was
outdated and
did not meet
UN safety
standards.
·
The lab is
used to
carry out
tests on
samples
taken during
IAEA
inspection
missions.
·
The leak,
which
occurred,
automatically
set off an
alarm via an
air-monitoring
system
·
Last
November,
IAEA
director
general
Mohammed
ElBaradei
said the
site,
constructed
in 1970,
did not meet
UN safety
standards.
-
The
International
Atomic
Energy
Agency (IAEA,
internally
often
referred
to as "The
Agency")
was
established
as an
autonomous
organization
on July
29, 1957.
-
It seeks
to promote
the
peaceful
use of
nuclear
energy and
to inhibit
its use
for
military
purposes.
US
President
Dwight D.
Eisenhower
envisioned,
in his
"Atoms for
Peace"
speech
before the
UN General
Assembly
in 1953,
the
creation
of this
international
body to
control
and
develop
the use of
atomic
energy.
-
The
organization
and
its
Director
General,
Mohamed
ElBaradei,
were
jointly
awarded
the Nobel
Peace
Prize
announced
on 7
October
2005.
-
The
IAEA has
its
headquarters
in Vienna,
Austria.
Additional
facilities
are
located in
Seibersdorf
near
Vienna;
Monaco;
Toronto;
and Tokyo.
-
The IAEA
serves as
an
intergovernmental
forum for
scientific
and
technical
co-operation
in the
peaceful
use of
nuclear
technology.
-
The IAEA's
programmes
encourage
the
development
of the
peaceful
application
of nuclear
technology,
provide
international
safeguards
against
its
misuse,
and
facilitate
the
application
of safety
measures
in its
use.
-
IAEA
expanded
its
nuclear
safety
efforts in
response
to the
Chernobyl
disaster
in 1986.
-
The
IAEA was
headed by
Hans Blix
from 1981
to 1997,
who became
unusually
well-known
because of
the
2002-2003
search for
weapons of
mass
destruction
in Iraq.
The
current
head of
the
organization
is the
Egyptian
Mohamed
ElBaradei.
-
At the
49th
General
Conference,
ElBaradei
was
confirmed
as
Director
General
until 2009.
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