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Operation Peace

·         On August 12, 2008 President Dmitry Medvedev ordered a halt to the Russian military action in Georgia after five days of massive air and land attacks, saying that the mission to "force peace" in the region had been accomplished.

·         Medvedev had ordered Operation Peace Enforcement on August 8 after the Georgian government troops launched a massive offensive to retake breakaway South Ossetia, most of the population of which are Russian citizens.

·         Russia virtually ruled out the joint plan proposed by the European Union (EU) and Organisation of Security and Cooperation (OSCE) and blamed the US for inciting President Saakashvili's regime for attacking South Ossetia.

·         Fighting flared when Georgia sent its army to regain control of South Ossetia - a region nominally part of Georgia, but with de facto independence and where a majority of people hold Russian passports.

Mission IAS’2009

·         Russia moved in forcefully, sending troops into South Ossetia and Abkhazia, another breakaway province.

·         Georgian towns away from the two regions were also bombed.

·         Some 100,000 people are estimated to have been displaced by the conflict.

·         Sarkozy, in his current role as EU president, held talks with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow for most of the day before flying to Tbilisi.

·         He held news conferences with both Medvedev and Saakashvili - with all three leaders saying they had agreed to a six-point plan.

SIX-POINT PEACE PLAN

·         No more use of force

·         Stop all military actions for good

·         Free access to humanitarian aid

·         Georgian troops return to their places of permanent deployment

·         Russian troops return to pre-conflict positions

·         International talks about future status of South Ossetia and Abkhazia

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