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New urea policy

·         On August 8, 2008 CCEA approved a new policy for investments in the urea sector and long-term offtake of this fertiliser from joint venture projects abroad. (as per the recommendations of the Abhijit Sen Committee report)

·         The policy aims to encourage investments in urea sector, bring about savings in subsidies, apart from increasing use of indigenously available resources of coal and making available urea at competitive prices.

Mission IAS’2009

·         On the face of it this policy is moving towards benchmarking urea to the import parity price. The cost-plus concept is being given a go-by and import parity price (IPP) is being implemented.

·         The additional urea from the revamp of existing units will be recognised at 85 per cent of IPP with the floor and ceiling price of $250 per tonne and $425 per tonne, respectively.

·         The urea from the expansion of existing units, within five years of notification, will be recognised at 90 pc of IPP with the floor being $250 per tonne.

·         This is intended to encourage investments in urea sector, besides efficiency of subsidy due to import substitution at prices below IPP.

·         Minister for science and technology, Kapil Sibal, said the urea from the revived units of HFCL and FCIL, within five years of notification, will be recognised at 95 per cent of IPP with a floor and ceiling price.

·         To encourage use of indigenously available coal resources, the coal gasification-based urea projects would be treated at par with a brownfield or a greenfield project, as the case may be

·         According to the policy, the joint venture projects abroad will be encouraged through firm offtake contracts with pricing decided on the basis of prevailing market conditions and in mutual consultation with the joint venture company in accordance with the pricing principle recommended by the Sen Committee.

·         Industry sources add that the government has gone totally wrong on fixing the cap on urea price of $425 per tonne, while in the international market it is about $800 C&F for India.

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