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UNGS on Sudan

·        On July 15, 2008 UN SG Ban Ki-moon urged Sudan to co-operate with the UN and ensure the security of peacekeepers and humanitarian workers in Darfur.

·        International Criminal Court has accused Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir of genocide.

ACCUSATIONS AGAINST BASHIR

·         Genocide: Killing members of the Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa ethnic groups

Mission IAS’2009

·         Thousands of Sudanese took to the streets of Khartoum to rally in support of their president.

·         He denies the charge, and Sudan says it will seek to block the work of the ICC.

·         Bashir, who says the accusations are lies, is accused of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes in Darfur.

·         The UN is withdrawing about 200 non-essential staff from the joint UN-African Union Darfur mission, Unamid, describing it as a precautionary move after the genocide accusation and recent violence.

·         Ban says "At the same time, there are 16,000 international humanitarian workers who are supporting more than 4 million refugees and internally displaced people.

·         Some 300,000 people have died as a result of the conflict in Darfur since 2003, while more than two million people have fled their homes, Sudan's government denies mobilising Arab Janjaweed militias to attack black African civilians in Darfur since rebels took up arms in 2003.

·         The Sudanese government had reported that after an attack on Khartoum in May by the rebel Justice and Equality Movement (Jem), some of those it captured were child soldiers.  

Ban Ki-moon, the eight Secretary-General of the United Nations, took office on 1 January 2007. His predecessors were:

·        Kofi A. Annan (Ghana), who held office from January 1997 to December 2006;

·        Boutros Boutros-Ghali (Egypt), who held office from January 1992 to December 1996;

·        Javier Pérez de Cuéllar (Peru), who served from January 1982 to December 1991;

·        Kurt Waldheim (Austria), who held office from January 1972 to December 1981;

·        U Thant (Burma, now Myanmar), who served from November 1961, when he was appointed acting Secretary-General (he was formally appointed Secretary-General in November 1962) to December 1971;

·        Dag Hammarskjöld (Sweden), who served from April 1953 until his death in a plane crash in Africa in September 1961; and

·        Trygve Lie (Norway), who held office from February 1946 to his resignation in November 1952.

 

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