|
Strauss-Kahn
·
On July 17,
2008 IMF put
that the
global
slowdown
resulting
from the
credit
crunch has
not been as
sharp as
initially
feared
·
It now
expects the
global
economy to
grow 4.1% in
2008, up
from an
initial
forecast of
3.7% in
April.
·
However,
this is
still
significantly
slower than
the 5%
growth in
2007.
Mission
IAS’2009
·
Based on its
new
calculations,
the IMF
expects the
UK economy
to grow by
1.8% in 2008
and 1.7% in
2009 - up
from a
previous
forecast of
growth of
1.6% in both
years.
·
The UK
government
has forecast
growth of 2%
this year
and 2.5% in
2009.
·
According to
the IMF, the
US economy
is also
expected to
perform
better than
initially
forecast.
·
The IMF
expects US
growth of
1.3%, up
from an
April
forecast of
0.5%.
·
The World
Bank Group
is a group
of five
international
organizations
responsible
for
providing
finance and
advice to
countries
for the
purposes of
economic
development
and poverty
reduction,
and for
encouraging
and
safeguarding
international
investment.
·
The
group and
its
affiliates
have their
headquarters
in
Washington,
D.C., with
local
offices in
124 member
countries.
·
Together
with the
separate
International
Monetary
Fund, the
World Bank
organizations
are often
called the "Bretton
Woods"
institutions,
after
Bretton
Woods, New
Hampshire,
where the
United
Nations
Monetary and
Financial
Conference
that led to
their
establishment
took place
(1 July-22
July 1944).
·
The Bank
came into
formal
existence on
27 December
1945
following
international
ratification
of the
Bretton
Woods
agreements.
·
Commencing
operations
on 25 June
1946, it
approved its
first loan
on 9 May
1947 ($250m
to France
for postwar
reconstruction,
in real
terms the
largest loan
issued by
the Bank to
date).
·
Its five
agencies
are:
o
the
International
Bank for
Reconstruction
and
Development
(IBRD),
o
the
International
Finance
Corporation
(IFC),
o
International
Development
Association
(IDA),
o
Multilateral
Investment
Guarantee
Agency (MIGA),
and
o
the
International
Centre for
Settlement
of
Investment
Disputes (ICSID). |