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G8-G5

·         On July 8, 2008 at Sapporo (Japan), delegates from G-5, the five leading emerging economies caused a stir by issuing a statement criticising the G8's pledge to reduce greenhouse emissions by 50% by 2050.

·         Five of the biggest emerging economies, Mexico, Brazil, China, India and South Africa have virtually challenged the Group of Eight countries to cut their greenhouse gas emissions by more than 80 pc by 2050.

·         The G5 countries threw down the gauntlet in a statement before they joined the G8 summit in Japan.

·         The joint statement from the G5 developing nations said: "It is essential that developed countries take the lead in achieving ambitious and absolute greenhouse gas emission reductions."

Mission IAS’2009

·         G5 - India, China, South Africa, Mexico and Brazil

·         G8 - Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia and the US

·         G8 in a joint statement on climate change  said “This global challenge can only be met by a global response, in particular by the contributions from all major economies”.

·         However, developing countries like South Africa quickly dismissed the G8 agreement as an “empty slogan” that would not save the planet from global warming.  

·         The G8 has issued statements on several key issues:

o        Aid and development: Commitment to fulfil earlier pledge to raise annual aid levels by $50bn by 2010, of which $25bn is intended for Africa

o        Global food prices: Call for countries with sufficient food stocks to release reserves to others struggling to cope with rising costs

o        Biofuels: Pledge to ensure biofuel policies are compatible with food security.

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